Artificial intelligence (AI) is a transformative technology with the potential to impact every aspect of society. AI can bring about economic growth, improve healthcare, and address climate change, but it also poses risks such as job displacement, erosion of privacy, discrimination including on the basis of gender.
Parliaments have a crucial role in ensuring that AI is developed and used in a way that benefits society as a whole and is grounded in international human rights. They must provide legal frameworks, ethical guidelines, and oversight mechanisms to maximize the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks. Additionally, they should foster public dialogue and engagement to build trust and understanding around AI technologies.
IPU has established a project to work on Parliaments and AI policy in follow-up to the October 2024 IPU resolution on The impact of artificial intelligence on democracy, human rights and the rule of law. The scope of the project encompasses all the work done by parliaments within their legislative, oversight and representative functions. This includes the overall governance of AI as well as the intersection of AI with issues such as copyright, data protection, online harms, deepfakes, gender-based violence, national security, and onwards. Parliamentary actions include legislation but also committee inquiries, public hearings, stakeholder consultations, establishing dedicated parliamentary bodies, and so on.
In the current phase of the project, IPU has begun to track the legislative, oversight and representation work of parliaments through the web page on , updated monthly. A major parliamentary conference on will be jointly organized by the IPU and partners in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) on 28-30 November 2025.
This consultancy will contribute the next phase of the project, to the end of 2026. It aims to support parliaments in their work on AI policy through the exchange of experience and knowledge, as well as identifying good practice and developing standards and guidelines. It is expected that the project will continue beyond 2026, subject to the priorities set out in the next IPU Strategy and availability of funds.
The project on Parliaments and AI policy sits within the broader framework of parliament's role in digital policy and internet governance, and complements the IPU's existing work within the Centre for Innovation in Parliament on the digital transformation of parliaments.
For more information on IPU's work on AI, see .
Organizational setting and reporting relationships
The consultant will work in the Resource Centre in the Division of Programmes of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, and report to the Programme manager, Parliamentary standards and knowledge.
Accountabilities
Within delegated authority, the consultant will:
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